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Application News - Calibration Gas Mixtures

Calibration gas mixtures are used in a wide range of activities, although gas detection and environmental monitoring are two of the key high volume applications.

Calibration gas mixtures consist of the components that are being measured in a background or "balance" gas that matches the matrix that you are measuring against. For example, for gas detection in personal or plant safety situations most mixtures are provided in an air balance as you are trying to measure levels of flammable or toxic gases in the surrounding atmosphere.

The majority of CryoService calibration gas mixtures are manufactured by gravimetry, which involves the sequential addition of components by mass using highly accurate balances in accordance with ISO6142. To support this, CryoService also undertakes instrumental analysis against reference standards in accordance with the principals of ISO6143 to verify the gravimetric values.

Many questions on calibration gases relate to the levels of certification that are available and the selection of the most suitable certification for each application. The table below details the CryoService range and the most suitable applications for each.

Type
Brand
Names
Typical Features
Best Used For
Comments
Uncertified
Gases
Silver Std
No individual
certificate of
analysis
Pure gas or
process gas
applications -
FID fuel, zero
gas, purge gas
It is generally best
practice to use
Certified Standards
for calibration
Certified
Working
Standards
Gold Std
Production
tolerance +/-5%,
analytical
uncertainty
+/-2%
Normal
Calibration
duties inc. gas
detection
calibration and
function
checking
Good all round
choice for most
calibration duties.
High Grade
Certified
Working
Standards
CryoSpec
Tighter
tolerances and
longer shelf
lives than
normal working
standards
Applications
where long life
and high
tolerance is
needed e.g.
QAL3 tests for
EN14181
Can be used to
reduce overall
measurement
uncertainty -
excellent for
demanding
applications such
as emissions
monitoring
Mixtures with
ISO17025
Certificates
UltraCert
Traceable to
ISO17025 with
appropriate
certification
Applications
where
ISO17025
traceability is
needed e.g.
QAL2 and AST
These are often
(and incorrectly)
called "accredited"
mixtures. Offer
ultimate
traceability for
commercially-
produced
standards.

When specifying calibration gases you should consider the following:

  • How much do you need? You generally don’t need a huge cylinder of gas for periodic calibration checks. CryoService’s extensive range includes small refillable and disposable cylinders for low volume applications.  

  • What level of certification do I require? The table above should be used as a general guide, but you are welcome to contact us for more advice.  

  • What pressure regulators do I need? Take care when buying pressure regulators as some budget items are simply rebadged welding regulators that are totally unsuitable for calibration or high purity gas use. All of CryoService’s pressure regulators have been thoroughly tested in house for their suitability for our gas range.  

  • Can somebody make it easy for me? That’s an easy question to answer! A specialist calibration gas supplier like CryoService has the focus, knowledge and expertise to help you with your calibration requirements, even down to our free innovative Teresvia gas management software that enables you to track orders, download replacement Certificates of Analysis and manage your on-site cylinder inventory quickly and easily.  

For more information CryoService’s Calibration Gas range, click here or contact us for further advice.